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Digital Logic Design: Number systems and codes — Positional Number Systems and Base Conversion

How binary, octal and hexadecimal work, and how to convert whole numbers and fractions between bases.

Digital Logic Design · 24 questions

Try 3 questions

1. In a positional number system with base b, what is a digit's contribution to the total value?

  1. The digit times b raised to its position
  2. The digit times its position number
  3. The digit plus b times its position
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Answer: The digit times b raised to its position

Each position is worth a power of the base, so a digit d in position k (counting from 0 at the right) contributes d × b^k.

2. What decimal value does the binary number 1011 represent?

  1. 13
  2. 11
  3. 1011
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Answer: 11

1011 = 1×8 + 0×4 + 1×2 + 1×1 = 11.

3. What is decimal 13 written in binary?

  1. 1011
  2. 1101
  3. 1110
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Answer: 1101

13 = 8 + 4 + 1, so the 8, 4 and 1 positions are set: 1101.

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