Monetary Economics: Functions and forms of money · The Functions of Money
What money does (medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value, standard of deferred payment) and what makes something good at it.
Monetary Economics · 25 questions
Try 3 questions
1. Which three functions do economists classically assign to money?
- Medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value
- Source of income, measure of wealth, form of credit
- Means of saving, tool of taxation, sign of status
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Answer: Medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value
Textbooks define money by what it does: it is used to pay, to price things and to carry purchasing power into the future.
2. A baker wants shoes, but the shoemaker wants fish, not bread. What barter problem does money solve here?
- The double coincidence of wants
- The lack of a written contract
- The absence of fair prices
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Answer: The double coincidence of wants
Barter needs each side to want exactly what the other offers; a generally accepted medium of exchange removes that requirement.
3. Without money, an economy with 100 goods needs an exchange rate for every pair. How many rates is that?
- 10,000
- 4,950
- 100
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Answer: 4,950
Each pair of goods needs its own rate: 100 x 99 / 2 = 4,950. With a unit of account, 100 prices are enough.
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