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ENESIT

Thermodynamics: Why No Engine Can Waste Nothing

A tour of energy, heat and entropy, from pressure cookers and jet engines to heat pumps and sweating glasses.

Thermodynamics · 50 questions

Try 3 questions

1. You cut a uniform steel block in half. Which property is the same in each half as in the whole block?

  1. Density
  2. Mass
  3. Internal energy
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Answer: Density

Density is intensive: it does not depend on how much material you have, while mass and internal energy are extensive and halve.

2. What does the zeroth law of thermodynamics make possible?

  1. Converting all of a fuel's heat into work
  2. Reaching absolute zero in a lab
  3. Comparing temperatures with a thermometer
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Answer: Comparing temperatures with a thermometer

It states that two bodies each in thermal equilibrium with a third are in equilibrium with each other, which is exactly what lets a thermometer work.

3. A sealed rigid container of gas is warmed from 10 °C to 20 °C. Roughly how much does its pressure rise?

  1. By about 50 percent
  2. By about 3.5 percent
  3. It doubles
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Answer: By about 3.5 percent

Pressure scales with absolute temperature: 293 K / 283 K is only about 1.035, so doubling the Celsius number barely changes it.

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