Curriculum Design: Concepts of curriculum · Defining Curriculum
How the major definitions of curriculum differ, from content and plan to product, process, praxis and lived experience, and what each implies for teaching.
Try 3 questions
1. Why do the words "curriculum" and "curriculum vitae" share a name?
- Both were coined by medieval universities
- Both originally meant a list of credentials
- Both describe a course one runs through
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Answer: Both describe a course one runs through
Curriculum comes from the Latin currere, to run: a racecourse. A curriculum vitae is the "course of a life", just as a school curriculum is a course of study.
2. A teacher hands out a document listing one course's topics, readings and exam dates. Which term fits it best?
- A syllabus
- A learning standard
- A curriculum framework
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Answer: A syllabus
A syllabus outlines a single course's content and schedule. Curriculum is broader: the whole set of intended learning across courses, years and experiences.
3. Lawrence Stenhouse argued that a curriculum is best understood as what?
- A fixed list of measurable objectives
- A blueprint for national examinations
- A proposal to be tested in classrooms
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Answer: A proposal to be tested in classrooms
Stenhouse saw a curriculum as a hypothesis that teachers test and refine in practice, not a finished specification handed down to them.
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