Calculus II and Multivariable Calculus: Integration techniques · Substitution and Integration by Parts
How substitution and integration by parts undo the chain and product rules, and how to choose the right one for an integral.
Calculus II and Multivariable Calculus · 27 questions
Try 3 questions
1. u-substitution is essentially which differentiation rule run in reverse?
- The product rule
- The chain rule
- The quotient rule
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Answer: The chain rule
The chain rule says the derivative of F(g(x)) is F'(g(x))·g'(x). Substitution spots that pattern inside an integrand and undoes it.
2. Integration by parts comes from reversing which differentiation rule?
- The product rule
- The power rule
- The chain rule
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Answer: The product rule
Integrating both sides of (uv)' = u'v + uv' and rearranging gives the parts formula. It trades one integral for another that is hopefully easier.
3. What is the integration by parts formula for ∫u dv?
- uv − ∫v du
- uv + ∫v du
- ∫u du · ∫v dv
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Answer: uv − ∫v du
From the product rule, ∫u dv = uv − ∫v du. The minus sign matters: forgetting it is one of the most common errors.
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