Physical Activity, Fitness and Health: Health-related components of fitness · Cardiorespiratory Endurance
What cardiorespiratory endurance is, how the heart, blood and muscles set its limits, how it is measured and how it responds to training and age.
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1. What does cardiorespiratory endurance describe?
- Moving the joints through their full range
- Supplying oxygen to muscles during sustained effort
- Producing maximal force in a single lift
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Answer: Supplying oxygen to muscles during sustained effort
It reflects how well the heart, lungs and blood vessels deliver oxygen to working muscles during prolonged activity.
2. Which laboratory measure is the reference standard for cardiorespiratory fitness?
- Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)
- Resting blood pressure
- Maximal heart rate
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Answer: Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)
VO2max, measured with gas analysis during a test to exhaustion, is the highest rate at which the body can take up and use oxygen.
3. VO2max is usually expressed in milliliters per kilogram per minute. What follows from this?
- Losing body fat can raise it without training
- It cannot change after age 25
- Taller people always score higher
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Answer: Losing body fat can raise it without training
Because the value is divided by body mass, the same oxygen uptake spread over fewer kilograms gives a higher relative score.
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