Physics II (Electricity and Magnetism): Electric charge and Coulomb's law · Properties of Electric Charge
What electric charge is, how objects become charged, and why charge is always conserved and comes in whole units.
Physics II (Electricity and Magnetism) · 23 questions
Try 3 questions
1. Rubbing a balloon on your hair leaves the balloon negatively charged. What actually moved?
- Electrons moved from hair to balloon
- Charge was created in the balloon
- Protons moved from balloon to hair
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Answer: Electrons moved from hair to balloon
Rubbing transfers loosely held electrons; the balloon gains them and the hair is left with an equal positive charge.
2. Why is it almost always electrons, not protons, that move when solids become charged?
- Protons are locked inside atomic nuclei
- Electrons are heavier and move more
- Protons carry far less charge
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Answer: Protons are locked inside atomic nuclei
Protons sit in nuclei held by the strong force, while outer electrons are loosely bound and can be transferred.
3. A glass rod rubbed with silk gains a charge of +3 nC. What charge does the silk end up with?
- -3 nC
- +3 nC
- 0 nC
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Answer: -3 nC
Charge is conserved: the electrons the rod lost went to the silk, so the silk carries an equal and opposite charge.
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