Human Resource Management: Job analysis and job design · Job Analysis and Its Outputs
How organizations study jobs, which methods they use, and how job descriptions and specifications feed hiring, training and pay.
Try 3 questions
1. What does job analysis primarily study?
- Each worker's personality and fit
- An employee's individual performance
- The job's duties and requirements
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Answer: The job's duties and requirements
Job analysis describes the work itself, what is done and what it takes, independent of whoever currently holds the role.
2. A document states that a role requires fluent Portuguese and advanced spreadsheet skills. What is this document?
- A job evaluation
- A job specification
- A job description
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Answer: A job specification
A job specification lists the human requirements (knowledge, skills, abilities, experience), while a job description lists the duties and conditions of the work.
3. Which item belongs in a job description rather than a job specification?
- Requires a degree in accounting
- Must have three years of experience
- Reports to the regional sales manager
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Answer: Reports to the regional sales manager
Reporting lines, duties and working conditions describe the job, so they go in the description; degrees and experience describe the person needed, so they go in the specification.
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