Public Relations: History of public relations · Origins and Press Agentry
Where persuasive public communication came from, and how the press agents of the 1800s and early corporate publicists shaped what became PR.
Try 3 questions
1. The word "propaganda" entered modern languages from which institution?
- A Soviet agitation bureau of the 1920s
- A British wartime information ministry of 1914
- A Catholic congregation for spreading the faith, founded 1622
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Answer: A Catholic congregation for spreading the faith, founded 1622
Pope Gregory XV created the Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in 1622 to propagate the faith; the word only took on its negative tone in the 20th century.
2. Why do PR historians cite Julius Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War?
- He wrote them to ban criticism of the army
- He used them to found Rome's first newspaper
- He shaped his own heroic image for audiences in Rome
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Answer: He shaped his own heroic image for audiences in Rome
Written in the third person and sent back to Rome, the accounts presented Caesar's campaigns in the most favorable light, a classic act of image building.
3. Which classical discipline do many scholars see as a root of public relations?
- Poetics, the theory of drama
- Logic, the study of valid proof
- Rhetoric, the art of persuasion
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Answer: Rhetoric, the art of persuasion
Aristotle's rhetoric analyzed how speakers win audiences through credibility, emotion and argument, the same levers PR still works with.
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